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Goddesses
of Ancient Rome ~ F
Fama The Roman personification of hunger. Virgil mentioned that Fames lived in the underworld, next to Poverty. Ovid wrote that she lived in the inhospitable Scythia. Fauna A Roman earth-mother and fertility goddess, usually called the Bona Dea. She is thought to be the wife, sister or daughter of Faunus. Fauna is identified with Terra, Tellus or Ops. Faustitas The goddess who protects the herds. Febris ("fever") The goddess who protects against fever. Febris had three temples in ancient Rome, of which one was located between the Palatine and Velabrum. A dedication to one of her attendants, Tertiana, was found at Risingham in Northumberland. Felicitas The Roman personification of success. Her temples were closely associated with the person of the emperor, there was one on the Forum Romanum. Ferentina The goddess of the mountain city of Ferentinum in Latium. She was protector of the Latin commonwealth. Feronia Roman (Latin and Sabine) and Etruscan. She shares attributes with Flora, and may have evolved from an underworld goddess. She is associated with the Sabine god Soranus, and is sometimes confused with Cupra, the Etruscan goddess of fire and fertility. Fides ("trust") The personification of fidelity and honour. Filia Vocis ("Daughter of a Voice") The Latin form of the Hebrew Bat Kol, the oracular transmitter of truth from Heaven. Flora Flora was the Roman Goddess of flowers and all plants. She symbolized the flowering of nature and was celebrated during the Floralia, which started on April 27th and lasted six days, by women honoring their bodies in their natural state. She was considered the clandestine patron of Rome since, without her, the city would not grow and thrive. She had a minor temple on the Quirinalis and was given a sanctuary near the Circus Maximus in 238 BCE. The festival of the Floralia, celebrated on April 28 -May 1, existed until the 4th century CE. Flora is identified with the Greek Chloris. Fornax ("oven") Fornax is the personified Roman goddess of the baking of bread. Fortuna The Roman personification of good fortune, originally a goddess of blessing and fertility and in that capacity she was especially worshipped by mothers. Her cult is thought to be introduced by Servius Tullius. She had a temple on the Forum Boarium and a sanctuary, the Fortuna Populi Romani, stood on the Quirinalis. In Praeneste she had an oracle where a small boy randomly choose a little oak rod (sors), upon which a fate was inscribed. Some of Fortuna's names include: Primigenia, Virilis, Respiciens, Muliebris, and Annonaria. She is portrayed standing, wearing a rich dress. The cornucopia, rudder, ball, and blindfold are her attributes. Her Greek counterpart is Tyche. Fraus The Roman goddess of fraud. Fulgora The Roman goddess of lightning. Furies The Roman goddess of vengeance. They are equivalent to the Greek Erinyes. The Furies, who are usually characterized as three sisters (Alecto, Tisiphone, and Magaera) are the children of Gaia and Uranus. They resulted from a drop of Uranus' blood falling onto the earth. They were placed in the Underworld by Virgil and it is there that they reside, tormenting evildoers and sinners. However, Greek poets saw them as pursuing sinners on Earth. The Furies are cruel, but are also renowned for being very fair. Furina The Roman goddess of thieves. |
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